The Merchant Navy, which was once dominated by men, is now seeing more girls making significant progress in this traditionally male-dominated field. Girls are breaking barriers and building successful careers at sea, proving that the maritime sector welcomes individuals of all genders.

This blog post will explore the expanding opportunities for girls to join Merchant Navy, including the various career paths available to them. It will also highlight academic courses designed to prepare girls for these roles, the eligibility requirements for aspiring seafarers, the costs associated with these programs, and a comprehensive list of top institutions offering maritime education.

By shedding light on the challenges and successes of girls in this dynamic profession, we hope to inspire the next generation of female seafarers to start their maritime journeys.

A Brief History of Girls in Merchant Navy

For centuries, girls have been involved in maritime activities, but their roles were mainly limited to domestic duties aboard ships.

It wasn’t until the 20th century that girls started to enter the professional aspects of the merchant navy. The World Wars, with their need for labor, created opportunities for girls to take on roles that were traditionally held by men.

In recent decades, there has been a concerted effort to encourage more girls to join merchant navy. This has been driven by factors such as:

● Changing societal norms: The increasing acceptance of girls in traditionally male-dominated fields.

● Diversity initiatives: Organizations recognizing the benefits of a diverse workforce.

● Skills and qualifications: Girls possess the necessary skills and qualifications to excel in maritime roles.

Career Opportunities in the Merchant Navy for Girls

In recent years, the Merchant Navy, which was once predominantly male-dominated, has seen an increasing number of women making significant advancements. With evolving societal norms and expanding opportunities, girls are now exploring various career paths within the maritime industry.

From shipboard roles to shore-based positions, the Merchant Navy offers a wide range of opportunities for girls seeking challenging and rewarding careers. This overview will explore the different career paths available for women Join To Merchant Navy, emphasizing the distinct challenges and rewards associated with working in this dynamic industry.

1. G.P Rating: After this course, Girls can join Merchant Navy as Ratings and by clearing Exams they can get promoted to higher ranks.
2. Deck Officers: Women/Girls in Merchant Navy can work as deck cadets, officers, and eventually captains, overseeing navigation and operations of the ship.
3. Marine Engineers: Working in the engine room, girls in Merchant Navy can rise through the ranks to become chief engineers.
4. Electro-Technical Officers (ETO): This role involves managing electrical and electronic systems on ships.
5. Catering and Hospitality: Girls in Merchant Navy also work as stewards or chefs, managing food and accommodation services onboard.
6. Shore-Based Roles: After gaining sea experience, girls in merchant navy can move to shore-based operations like port management, shipping logistics, and maritime law.

Popular Courses

1. B.Sc. in Nautical Science: A 3-year undergraduate course that prepares girls in merchant navy to become deck officers.
2. B.tech in Marine Engineering: A 4-year degree program designed to train marine engineers.
3. Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS): A 1-year course that leads to a Bachelor’s degree and prepares candidates for a deck cadet role.
4. Electro-Technical Officer (ETO) Course: A specialized course for electrical and electronic management on ships.
5. Graduate Marine Engineering (GME): A 1-year course for mechanical engineering graduates who wish to become marine engineers.

Eligibility Criteria

1. Age Limit: Typically between 17–25 years for most courses, although this can vary if candidates are applying for after graduation courses.
2. Educational Qualification:

● For Nautical Science: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) as compulsory subjects with a minimum of 60% aggregate.

● For Marine Engineering: 10+2 with PCM and English, and a minimum of 50% in English.

● For ETO: B.E./B.Tech in Electrical, Electronics, or equivalent field.

1. Medical Standards: Candidates must meet the physical and medical standards required by the Directorate General of Shipping, which includes good eyesight and overall fitness.
2. Marital Status: Some training institutions prefer unmarried candidates, though this restriction is changing over time.

Eligibility Criteria as per Courses

★ General Purpose Rating:-

● GP Rating, or General Purpose Rating, is a fundamental course meant to prepare students for entry-level work in the marine sector. GP Rating curriculum provides students with the skills and information needed to serve aboard merchant navy ships.

● GP Rating training covers a wide range of topics, including seamanship, navigation, cargo handling, ship maintenance, firefighting methods, and basic medical treatment.

● Students are also taught about safety protocols, emergency procedures, and marine legislation to ensure they can successfully contribute to the safe running of a vessel.

● After the GP Rating course, they generally join the crews of cargo ships, oil tankers, passenger boats, and other merchant ships. Their roles might include aiding with deck operations, maintaining cleanliness, Maintaining order on board, and offering support to top officers as needed.

● This course is designed to prepare students for higher-level and specialized employment in the marine sector. With its practical focus and emphasis on hands-on training, GP Rating provides a solid basis for a satisfying maritime career.

Age

17.5- 25 years

Education Qualification

10th (minimum) or 12th Pass from a government-recognized board with a minimum of 40% marks aggregate. (40% marks in English is mandatory)

OR

Pass 2 year ITI course (Fitter / Machinist / Mechanic / Welder / Turner) approved by DVET / NCVT; with minimum 40% aggregate marks in final year of ITI & minimum 40% in English in Xth / XIIth.

Medical Standards

Candidates should be medically and physically fit. A full medical check-up through a Panel Doctor approved by D.G Shipping will be undertaken.

A complete eyesight test will also be conducted in which the distance vision should be 6/6 with no color blindness.

★ Certificate Course in Maritime Catering (CCMC)

● The Certificate Course in Maritime Catering (CCMC) is a specialized training program designed to prepare individuals for a career in catering within the maritime industry.

● The course curriculum covers a wide range of subjects related to maritime catering, including food safety and hygiene, culinary skills, nutrition, kitchen management, menu planning, and customer service.

● One of the primary focuses of the CCMC (Certificate Course in Maritime Catering) is food safety and hygiene. Participants learn about the principles of food safety, sanitation practices, and regulations governing food handling and storage.

● Kitchen management is a critical skill for maritime caterers. Participants learn how to effectively manage kitchen operations, including inventory control, procurement, budgeting, and staffing.

● In conclusion, the Certificate Course in Maritime Catering (CCMC) provides individuals with the specialized skills and knowledge needed to pursue a rewarding career in catering within the maritime industry.

Age

17.5- 25 years

Education Qualification

10th (minimum) or 12th Pass from a government-recognized board with a minimum of 40% marks aggregate. (40% marks in English is mandatory)

Medical Standards

Candidates should be medically and physically fit. A full medical check-up through a Panel Doctor approved by D.G Shipping will be undertaken. A complete eyesight test will also be conducted in which the distance vision should be 6/6 with no color blindness.

★ Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS)

● The Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS) course is an educational program focused on training individuals to join merchant navy, particularly as navigators or deck officers on ships.

● During the DNS course, students undertake a comprehensive curriculum that covers essential aspects of navigation, ship operations, and seamanship.

● Subjects include navigation techniques, ship stability principles, maritime laws and regulations, meteorology, cargo handling procedures, and seamanship skills.

● With this qualification, they become eligible to pursue careers as deck cadets or junior officers on different types of ships, such as merchant vessels, cruise liners, or offshore rigs.

● Overall, the DNS course provides aspiring seafarers with the necessary knowledge and skills to embark on a rewarding career at sea, offering opportunities for personal and professional growth in a dynamic and challenging industry.

● To join this course, candidates have to clear the IMU-CET conducted by Indian Maritime University and Sponsorship exam conducted by respective Merchant Navy Institutes and Shipping Companies.

Age

17.5- 25 years (As of the date of commencement of course)

Education Qualification

12th Pass with at least 60% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM), and 50% marks in English

OR

B.Sc. in Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry with CGPA above 6.

OR

B.E./B. Tech. Degree from a college recognized by AICTE with CGPA above 6.

Medical Standards

Candidates should be medically and physically fit. A full medical check-up through a Panel Doctor approved by D.G Shipping will be undertaken. A complete eyesight test will also be conducted in which the distance vision should be 6/6 with no color blindness

★ B.Sc. in Nautical Science

● A Bachelor in Nautical Science is an undergraduate degree program designed to prepare individuals for careers in the maritime industry, particularly in roles related to navigation, ship operations, and maritime management.

● The curriculum of a B.Sc. in Nautical Science typically covers a wide range of subjects related to maritime operations, including navigation, ship stability, meteorology, marine engineering, maritime law, and maritime communication.

● The program may include practical training components such as shipboard training, simulator exercises, and internships on merchant vessels or at maritime organizations.

● Students learn how to use navigational instruments, charts, and electronic navigation systems to determine a ship’s position and plot its course.

● They also study celestial navigation principles, which involve using celestial bodies such as the sun, moon, and stars to navigate at sea.

● Students learn about the principles of ship stability and stability criteria, as well as how to calculate a ship’s stability characteristics.

● This knowledge is essential for ensuring the safe operation of a vessel and preventing accidents such as capsizing or sinking.

● In addition to navigation and ship stability, students in a B.Sc. in Nautical Science program also study marine engineering.

● Overall, a B.Sc. in Nautical Science provides students with a solid foundation of theoretical knowledge and practical skills to embark on rewarding careers in the maritime industry.

Age

17.5- 25 years (As on the date of commencement of course)

Education Qualification

12th Pass with at least 60% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM), and 50% marks in English (in both 10th & 12th)

To join this course, candidates have to clear the IMU-CET conducted by Indian Maritime University and the Sponsorship exam conducted by respective Merchant Navy Institutes and Shipping Companies.

Medical Standards

Candidates should be medically and physically fit. A full medical check-up will be undertaken through a Panel Doctor approved by D.G. Shipping.

A complete eyesight test will also be conducted in which the distance vision should be 6/6 with no color blindness

★ B.Tech in Marine Engineering(B.Tech)

● B.Tech in Marine Engineering is a specialized undergraduate program that focuses on the engineering aspects related to ships, boats, and other maritime vessels.

● It combines principles of mechanical, electrical, and naval architecture engineering to design, construct, operate, and maintain various marine structures and equipment.

● Students in this program learn about the fundamentals of engineering, such as mathematics, physics, and mechanics, with a specific emphasis on applications in the maritime industry.

● Students delve into the workings of engines, turbines, and other machinery used to power ships, ensuring they understand how to optimize efficiency and performance while considering environmental impact.

● Additionally, B.Tech in Marine Engineering programs often include practical training components, such as internships or onboard experiences.

● In summary, B.Tech in Marine Engineering is a specialized undergraduate program that equips students with the knowledge and skills needed to design, operate, and maintain marine vessels and related infrastructure, preparing them for diverse career opportunities in the maritime industry.

To join this course, candidates have to clear the IMU-CET conducted by Indian Maritime University and Sponsorship exam conducted by respective Merchant Navy Institutes and Shipping Companies.

Age

17.5- 25 years (As on the date of commencement of course)

Education Qualification

12th Pass with at least 60% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM), and 50% marks in English (in both 10th & 12th or diploma)

Can join 2nd year when passed 1st year from alt. DG Approved training.

Can join 2nd year when passed 1st year in streams like mechanical or electrical with minimum 60%.

Can join 2nd year when passed 3 year diploma course in mechanical/electrical & electronics with minimum 55% in last year.

Medical Standards

Candidates should be medically and physically fit. A full medical check-up will be undertaken through a Panel Doctor approved by D.G. Shipping.

A complete eyesight test will also be conducted in which the distance vision should be 6/6 with no color blindness.

What is IMUCET?

The Indian Maritime University (IMU) Common Entrance Test (CET) is not specifically for girls. It is a general entrance exam for admission to various marine engineering courses offered by IMU and affiliated institutes. Girls are eligible to appear for the IMU-CET and compete for admission on an equal footing with boys.

Here are some important points to remember about the IMU-CET:

● Eligibility: Candidates must have passed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects.

● Exam Pattern: The IMU-CET is a computer-based test with multiple-choice questions. The exam covers topics from Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and General English.

● Application Process: Candidates can apply for the IMU-CET online on the official IMU website.

● Counseling and Admission: Based on their performance in the IMU-CET, candidates will be called for counseling and admission to their chosen courses.

IMU-CET Exam Coaching to join Merchant Navy.

There are many coaching institutes that offer IMU-CET exam coaching for girls in Surat, Gujarat. These institutes provide comprehensive training and guidance to help candidates prepare for the exam and increase their chances of admission to marine engineering courses.

★ Graduate Marine Engineer (GME)

● Graduate Marine Engineering (GME) is a specialized field that trains engineers to work on ships and other maritime vessels.

● These engineers are responsible for the maintenance, operation, and repair of the ship’s engines and machinery.

● GME programs typically cover topics such as marine propulsion systems, ship design, thermodynamics, and marine electrical systems.

● Graduates of GME programs acquire the skills and knowledge needed to ensure that ships run smoothly and safely while at sea.

● They play a crucial role in ensuring the efficiency and reliability of a ship’s propulsion system, contributing to the smooth functioning of global maritime trade.

● GME offers exciting career opportunities for individuals interested in working in the maritime industry, with roles ranging from entry-level positions to advanced leadership roles such as Chief Engineer.

Age

Not more than 28 years (As on the date of commencement of course)

Education Qualification

Graduation in BE (Mechanical Engineering) or Naval Architecture from an AICTE/UGC approved University, with a minimum of 55% in the final year.

The number of ATKT/Arrears/Repeats/Failures obtained during the entire degree program must not be more than 6.

Medical Standards

Candidates should be medically and physically fit. A full medical check-up will be undertaken through a Panel Doctor approved by D.G. Shipping.

A complete eyesight test will also be conducted in which the distance vision should be 6/6 with no color blindness.

★ Electro Technical Officer(ETO)

● The Electro-Technical Officer (ETO) course in the merchant navy is a specialized training program designed to equip individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to operate, maintain, and troubleshoot electrical and electronic systems onboard ships.

● The ETO course typically covers a wide range of subjects, including electrical engineering principles, marine electrical systems, electronic navigation equipment, communication systems, automation systems, and maritime regulations.

● Students learn about the various electrical systems found on different types of vessels, including power generation and distribution systems, lighting systems, alarm systems, and propulsion systems.

● In the ETO course, students learn about different types of electronic navigation systems, such as GPS, radar, AIS, and ECDIS. They learn how to operate and calibrate these systems, as well as how to interpret the data they provide to navigate ships safely and accurately.

● They learn how to monitor and control these systems, as well as how to troubleshoot faults and perform routine maintenance.

● Their responsibilities typically include overseeing the operation and maintenance of electrical and electronic systems, conducting routine inspections and tests, troubleshooting electrical faults, and ensuring compliance with relevant regulations and safety standards.

● In conclusion, the ETO course in the merchant navy provides students with the necessary skills and knowledge to become proficient Electro-Technical Officers responsible for maintaining electrical and electronic systems onboard ships.

Age

Not more than 35 years (As on the date of commencement of course)

Education Qualification

12th Pass with at least 60% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM), and 50% marks in English (in both 10th & 12th). Cleared a 3-year diploma with a minimum of 60% marks.

OR

Degree in Electrical Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication/ Communication Engineering, or Electronics and Instrumentation or equivalent recognized by AICTE/ UGC approved University with minimum marks of 50% in the final year.

OR

Passed in 10th Standard, with English as a separate subject with a minimum of 50% marks in English, and passed the Diploma with 60%, also passed Three years of Degrees through Lateral Entry with 50% marks in the streams mentioned above.

The diploma/degree course must be recognized by any State or Central Government or AICTE.

Medical Standards

Candidates should be medically and physically fit. A full medical check-up will be undertaken through a Panel Doctor approved by D.G. Shipping.

A complete eyesight test will also be conducted in which the distance vision should be 6/6 with no color blindness.

Diploma in Marine Engineering (DME)

● A Diploma in Marine Engineering is a vocational program that trains individuals for careers working on the mechanical and technical aspects of ships and other marine vessels. The program typically lasts two to three years and combines classroom instruction with hands-on workshops and labs.

● A Diploma in Marine Engineering is a fast-track career launcher for working on the technical side of ships. It equips you with the knowledge to maintain a vessel’s machinery, from propulsion systems to electrical grids. You’ll learn about ship design, safety protocols, and how to keep things running smoothly at sea.

● Many programs even include practical training onboard ships, giving you real-world experience. If you love the ocean and tinkering with machinery, this diploma could be your ticket to an exciting maritime career.

Age

Maximum age should not exceed 28 years as on the date of commencement of course

Education Qualification

(a) Passed Diploma in Mechanical / Naval Architecture / Electrical / Electrical and Electronics Engineering with minimum 50% in final year.

(b) The candidates must have secured minimum 50% marks in English in 10th or 12th standard exams or Diploma exam. or

(a) Passed Diploma in Ship building Engineering with minimum 50% in final year.

(b) The candidates must have secured minimum 50% marks in English in 10th or 12th standard exams or Diploma exam.

A relaxation of 5% marks in English shall be granted to the candidates who are native of the Lakshadweep and Andaman and Nicobar Islands and belong to Scheduled Tribes and who and both of whose parents were born in those islands and belong to the Scheduled Tribes of those islands.

The maximum age limit for candidates belonging to “Scheduled Caste” (SC) / “scheduled Tribe” (ST) Category shall be relaxed by 5 years.

The maximum age limit for candidates belonging to Non-creamy layer of “other Backward Classes‘ (OBC) Category shall be relaxed by 3 years.

Medical Standards

Physically fit and should meet the medical requirements as specified by DGS guidelines, eyesight 6/12 in each eye without visual aids. Maximum power permitted + 2.5. No color blindness.

Fees Structure

The course fee structure varies depending on the specific program and institution. Generally, fees cover tuition, mandatory textbooks, and certain laboratory or workshop expenses. Some institutions may also charge additional fees for student services, accommodation, or meals. It’s essential to inquire about the complete fee breakdown, including any potential hidden costs, before making a decision.

● B.Sc. in Nautical Science: INR 2–6 lakh per year.

● B.E. in Marine Engineering: INR 3–8 lakh per year.

● Diploma in Nautical Science: INR 2–4 lakh for the entire course.

● GME Course: INR 2–4 lakh for the entire course.

● ETO Course: INR 2–5 lakh for the entire course.

Top Colleges and Institutes

When selecting a college for your chosen field of study, it’s essential to prioritize institutions that offer a strong academic curriculum, experienced faculty, and excellent facilities. Top colleges often have a proven track record of producing successful graduates and are well-equipped to provide students with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in their chosen careers. Factors to consider when evaluating colleges include their reputation, accreditation, faculty expertise, student support services, and overall campus environment.

1. Indian Maritime University (IMU) — Campuses in Chennai, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Kochi.
2. Tolani Maritime Institute, Pune — Offers B.Sc. in Nautical Science and Marine Engineering.
3. Maharashtra Academy of Naval Education and Training (MANET), Pune — Known for Marine Engineering and Nautical Science programs.
4. Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies, Mumbai — Provides various courses, including GME and Nautical Science.
5. Anglo-Eastern Maritime Academy, Mumbai — Offers DNS and Marine Engineering programs.
6. International Maritime Institute (IMI), Delhi — Offers Marine Engineering and ETO courses.
7. Great Eastern Institute of Maritime Studies, Mumbai — Specializes in Nautical Science and GME programs.

Career Growth and Salary

● G.P Rating:

● Deck Officers: Starting as cadets, women can rise to become Chief Officers and eventually Captains. The starting salary for a deck cadet ranges from INR 25,000 to INR 50,000 per month, while a Captain can earn upwards of INR 5–7 lakh per month.

● Marine Engineers: Starting as trainee engineers, they can move up to the rank of Chief Engineer, with salaries starting from INR 30,000 to INR 60,000 per month and rising to INR 4–6 lakh per month at senior levels.

● Electro-Technical Officers (ETO): Starting salaries for ETOs range from INR 50,000 to INR 1 lakh per month, with potential growth based on experience and expertise.

Conclusion

The Merchant Navy offers rewarding careers for women, combining adventure with lucrative earnings. With an increasing push for gender equality and diversity, the shipping industry is welcoming more women into its fold. Training, persistence, and the right qualifications can lead women to reach new heights in this global profession.